Chapter 2

Internet

Evolution Of Internet

It started from the year 1969, when the concept of internet was originated.

  • The origin of Internet devised from the concept of Advanced Research Project Agency Network (ARPANET).
  • ARPANET was developed by United States Department of Defence.
  • Basic purpose of ARPANET was to provide communication among the various bodies of government.
  • Initially, there were only four nodes, formally called Hosts.
  • In 1972, the ARPANET spread over the globe with 23 nodes located at different countries and thus became known as Internet.  
  • By the time, with invention of new technologies such as TCP/IP protocols, DNS, WWW, browsers, scripting languages, Internet provided a medium to publish and access information over the web.

Advantages

  • Online communication with other people from any location.
  • Search for any kind of information.
  • It also serves as a medium of entertainment
  • It allows us to use many services like:
    1.  Internet banking
    2.  Online shopping
    3.  Matrimonial services
    4.  Online ticket booking
    5.  Data sharing

    6.  Email

Disadvantages

  • Chances of disclosure of personal information.
  • Spamming, which corresponds to unwanted information in bulk.
  • Virus attack.
  • Misconception to many people due to certain unauthenticated information.